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HOW TO TELL REAL SILVER FROM FAKE—15 QUICK & EFFECTIVE TESTS
Silver jewelry and décor add instant elegance—but counterfeit pieces abound. Use these simple checks to verify authenticity and protect your investment.
Real Sterling Silver (S925): An alloy of 92.5% silver + 7.5% copper for strength. Stamped “925” or “S925.”
Fake Silver: Often base metals (copper, nickel) plated with a thin silver layer or painted to mimic the look—prone to flaking, discoloration, and skin irritation.
# | TEST | REAL SILVER BEHAVIOR |
---|---|---|
1 | Magnet | No attraction—silver is non-magnetic. |
2 | Hallmark | Crisp “925,” “S925,” “950,” or “999” stamp (but check other tests—markings can be faked). |
3 | Weight | Noticeably heavy for its size (denser than most base metals). |
4 | Color & Luster | Bright white sheen, reflective but not mirror-bright like chrome. |
5 | Scratch Hardness | Harder to scratch with a pin; minor surface marks clean up with polishing. |
6 | Tarnish Pattern | Develops uniform, reversible patina (darkens evenly). |
7 | Polish Test | Lightly rub with a soft, white cloth—real silver will brighten the cloth but not flake off. |
8 | Fingernail Peel | No peeling—genuine silver won’t chip under light pressure. |
9 | Silver Nitrate | AgNO₃ drop leaves no dark residue on pure silver; fake metals turn black. |
10 | Fire/Heat | No burning smell or ash when briefly exposed to flame; base metals may smoke or discolor. |
11 | Cold/Ice | High thermal conductivity: real silver chills and fogs ice instantly. |
12 | Sound | Produces a soft, lingering “ring” when tapped—fakes sound dull or tinny. |
13 | Conductivity | Excellent conductor—use a simple continuity tester to confirm. |
14 | Price Check | If price is too good to be true (<50% market rate), it’s likely plated or painted. |
15 | Odor/Taste | Odorless and tasteless; coated fakes may leave metallic or chemical residue. |
Know Your Seller: Buy from reputable jewelers or certified online stores with clear return policies.
Inspect Carefully: Combine multiple tests rather than relying on a single check.
Request Certification: Ask for assay or purity certificates on high-value pieces.
CONCLUSION
Real sterling silver stands the test of time—easy to care for, hypoallergenic, and valuable while counterfeit pieces fade and flake. Use these 15 quick tests to verify every purchase. At ILLY Store, every piece is guaranteed S925 sterling silver, so you can shop confidently for lasting elegance and quality.